如何在PHP环境中配置香港服务器以支持GBK字符集？

鍦≒HP鐜涓厤缃娓湇鍔″櫒浠ユ敮鎸丟BK瀛楃闆嗘槸涓€涓父瑙佺殑闇€姹傦紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪澶勭悊涓枃鍐呭鏃躲€侴BK瀛楃闆嗘槸涓浗鍥藉鏍囧噯GB2312鐨勬墿灞曪紝鑳藉鏀寔鏇村鐨勬眽瀛楀拰绗﹀彿銆傛湰鏂囧皢璇︾粏浠嬬粛濡備綍鍦≒HP鐜涓厤缃娓湇鍔″櫒浠ユ敮鎸丟BK瀛楃闆嗐€?/p>

濡備綍鍦≒HP鐜涓厤缃娓湇鍔″櫒浠ユ敮鎸丟BK瀛楃闆嗭紵

1. 妫€鏌ユ湇鍔″櫒鐜

纭繚浣犵殑棣欐腐鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ凡缁忓畨瑁呬簡蹇呰鐨勮蒋浠跺拰鏈嶅姟銆傞€氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝PHP鐜浼氶粯璁ゅ畨瑁呭湪Linux绯荤粺涓婏紝鍥犳鎴戜滑闇€瑕佺‘璁や互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ搷浣滅郴缁燂細閫氬父鏄疌entOS銆乁buntu绛塋inux鍙戣鐗堛€?/li>
Web鏈嶅姟鍣細濡侫pache銆丯ginx銆?/li>
PHP鐗堟湰锛氬缓璁娇鐢≒HP 7.x鎴栨洿楂樼増鏈€?/li>

浣犲彲浠ラ€氳繃SSH鐧诲綍鍒版湇鍔″櫒锛屽苟浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护妫€鏌HP鐗堟湰锛?/p>

php -v

2. 淇敼PHP閰嶇疆鏂囦欢

涓轰簡浣縋HP鏀寔GBK瀛楃闆嗭紝浣犻渶瑕佷慨鏀筆HP鐨勯厤缃枃浠禶php.ini`銆傞€氬父锛岃繖涓枃浠朵綅浜巂/etc/php.ini`鎴朻/etc/php/7.x/apache2/php.ini`锛堟牴鎹甈HP鐗堟湰涓嶅悓鑰屾湁鎵€宸紓锛夈€?/p>

鎵惧埌骞剁紪杈慲php.ini`鏂囦欢锛屾坊鍔犳垨淇敼浠ヤ笅鍑犺锛?/p>

default_charset = "GBK"
mbstring.internal_encoding = "GBK"
mbstring.http_input = "GBK"
mbstring.http_output = "GBK"
mbstring.encoding_translation = On

杩欎簺璁剧疆纭繚PHP鍦ㄥ鐞嗗瓧绗︿覆鏃朵娇鐢℅BK缂栫爜锛屽苟涓斿湪杈撳叆杈撳嚭鏃惰繘琛岀浉搴旂殑缂栫爜杞崲銆?/p>

3. 瀹夎澶氬瓧鑺傚瓧绗︿覆鎵╁睍

涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦板鐞咷BK瀛楃闆嗭紝寤鸿瀹夎PHP鐨勫瀛楄妭瀛楃涓叉墿灞曪紙mbstring锛夈€傝鎵╁睍鎻愪緵浜嗗澶氬瓧鑺傚瓧绗︾殑鏀寔锛岀‘淇濆湪澶勭悊GBK缂栫爜鏃朵笉浼氬嚭鐜颁贡鐮侀棶棰樸€?/p>

鍙互閫氳繃浠ヤ笅鍛戒护瀹夎mbstring鎵╁睍锛?/p>

sudo apt-get install php-mbstring   瀵逛簬Debian/Ubuntu绯荤粺
sudo yum install php-mbstring       瀵逛簬CentOS/RHEL绯荤粺

瀹夎瀹屾垚鍚庯紝閲嶅惎Web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ互浣挎洿鏀圭敓鏁堬細

sudo systemctl restart apache2  瀵逛簬Apache鏈嶅姟鍣?
sudo systemctl restart nginx    瀵逛簬Nginx鏈嶅姟鍣?/code>


4. 閰嶇疆Web鏈嶅姟鍣?/h2>
濡傛灉浣犱娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄疉pache鎴朜ginx浣滀负Web鏈嶅姟鍣紝杩橀渶瑕佺‘淇濇湇鍔″櫒閰嶇疆姝ｇ‘鍦板鐞咷BK瀛楃闆嗐€?/p>
4.1 Apache閰嶇疆
缂栬緫Apache鐨勯厤缃枃浠讹紙閫氬父浣嶄簬`/etc/apache2/apache2.conf`锛夛紝骞跺湪閫傚綋浣嶇疆娣诲姞浠ヤ笅鎸囦护锛?/p>
AddDefaultCharset GBK
杩欏皢纭繚Apache鍦ㄥ彂閫佸搷搴旀椂浣跨敤GBK缂栫爜銆?/p>
4.2 Nginx閰嶇疆
瀵逛簬Nginx锛岀紪杈戦厤缃枃浠讹紙閫氬父浣嶄簬`/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`鎴栫珯鐐归厤缃枃浠讹級锛屽苟鍦℉TTP鍧椾腑娣诲姞浠ヤ笅鎸囦护锛?/p>
charset gb2312;
杩欏皢纭繚Nginx浣跨敤GBK缂栫爜鍙戦€佸搷搴斻€?/p>
5. 鏁版嵁搴撻厤缃?/h2>
濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭娑夊強鏁版嵁搴撴搷浣滐紝纭繚鏁版嵁搴撲篃鏀寔GBK瀛楃闆嗐€備互MySQL涓轰緥锛屼綘鍙互鍦ㄥ垱寤烘暟鎹簱鎴栬〃鏃舵寚瀹氬瓧绗﹂泦涓篏BK锛?/p>
CREATE DATABASE mydb CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;
CREATE TABLE mytable (...) DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
鍦ㄨ繛鎺ユ暟鎹簱鏃讹紝纭繚璁剧疆浜嗘纭殑瀛楃闆嗭細
$conn->set_charset("gbk");  // 瀵逛簬MySQLi
mysqli_set_charset($conn, "gbk");  // 瀵逛簬MySQLi杩囩▼寮?/code>

6. 娴嬭瘯閰嶇疆
瀹屾垚涓婅堪閰嶇疆鍚庯紝寤鸿杩涜娴嬭瘯浠ョ‘淇濅竴鍒囨甯稿伐浣溿€傚垱寤轰竴涓畝鍗曠殑PHP椤甸潰锛岃緭鍑轰竴浜涘寘鍚獹BK瀛楃鐨勫唴瀹癸紝骞舵煡鐪嬫槸鍚﹁兘姝ｇ‘鏄剧ず銆備緥濡傦細
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=GBK');
echo "浣犲ソ锛屼笘鐣岋紒";
?>
濡傛灉椤甸潰鑳藉姝ｇ‘鏄剧ず涓枃瀛楃锛屽垯璇存槑閰嶇疆鎴愬姛銆?/p>
閫氳繃浠ヤ笂姝ラ锛屾偍搴旇鑳藉鍦≒HP鐜涓垚鍔熼厤缃娓湇鍔″櫒浠ユ敮鎸丟BK瀛楃闆嗐€傜‘淇濇墍鏈夌浉鍏崇粍浠讹紙PHP銆乄eb鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ€佹暟鎹簱锛夐兘姝ｇ‘閰嶇疆锛屽苟杩涜浜嗗厖鍒嗙殑娴嬭瘯銆傝繖鏍峰彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅湪澶勭悊涓枃鍐呭鏃跺嚭鐜颁贡鐮佹垨鍏朵粬瀛楃缂栫爜闂銆?/p>
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